Why cast in zinc
Apart from longer die life, zinc diecastings have other avantages
over alloys of higher melting point. The most important is
the greater accuracy and complexity obtainable with Zinc alloy.
The speed of production may also be higher, as the cold chamber
machines required for Aluminium castings are slower in operation,
even when using auto-ladles and auto extractions.
Zinc alloys are far easier to finish by decorative plating,
hence they are used in areas where a high level of cosmetic
appearance is required.
Duc to the thin sections that may be cast, and the accuracy
of the casting tolerances archievable, it is common to find
zinc casting used as a fully finished component, where there
is no subsequent machining or finishing undertaken.
Zinc alloys exhibit good resistance to corrosion, and may
be expected to resemble the behaviour of unalloyed zinc. Unprotected
castings may tarnish out of doors and acquire a compact and
firmly adhering layer of corrosion product. Rates of corrosion
will rarely exceed 12 microns per annum in the most severe
industrial atmospheres, but may be only 10 percent of this
figure in rural arcas. In confined damp areas, where galvanised
material may exhibit a white fine powder on the surface, zinc
castings may require a chromate passivating treatment. This
treatment is recommended for tropical or marine environments.
| |
Zinc alloy |
Aluminium alloy |
| Unitary Breaking Loading (Mpa) |
250-330 |
300-550 |
| Mould's cost |
1 |
1+25% |
| Mould's lenght |
1.000.000 |
200.000 |
| Melting temperature |
410° C |
680° C |
| Cost of row material |
1 |
1+40% |
Info on representative base only
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